The island of Crete is located at one of the southernmost points of Europe and is washed by the Aegean Sea to the north and the Libyan Sea to the south. Due to its location, Crete is characterised by a typical Mediterranean climate with hot, sunny and dry summers and mild and often rainy winters, especially in December.
As far as temperatures are concerned, there are significant differences between the inland and mountainous areas and the coastal areas, but also between the western and eastern parts; in fact, the province of Chania is wetter and cooler than the province of Lassithi and this also affects the vegetation, which on the one hand is green and lush while on the other is desert-like.
For this reason, the best time for a holiday in Crete is from April to November, when swimming is still possible along the southern coast of the island. However, the months of May, September and October prove to be the ideal months for a holiday in Crete, not only because of the climate, but also because of the smaller flow of tourists visiting the island during these periods.
The hottest months of the year in Crete are June, July and August, when the monthly average temperature reaches 29 °C, while the coldest months of March, December, January and February the thermometer drops up to 8 °C.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Max °C | 16 | 16 | 17 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 29 | 29 | 27 | 24 | 21 | 17 |
| Min °C | 8 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 15 | 18 | 22 | 21 | 19 | 16 | 13 | 10 |
In Crete rainiest months of the year are January and December during which monthly rainfall average reaches 89 mm. On the other side, driest months are September, June, July and August when the average rainfall is reduced to 1 mm per month.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| mm | 78 | 64 | 62 | 21 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 40 | 69 | 89 |
| Days | 14 | 11 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 9 |
August and July are sunniest months of the year. During that months, from sunrise to sunset there are 13 total sunshine hours in Crete. In March, January, February, November and December sunshine hours are reduced to 3.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hours | 3 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 10 | 6 | 3 | 3 |
Months of the year when sea water is warmer are July, September and August, average temperature is around 25 °C.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| °C | 16 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 19 | 22 | 24 | 25 | 24 | 23 | 20 | 17 |