Essential Greek Phrases: a Guide for Travelers

Greek words and phrases that you will need during your holiday in Greece. Colloquial expressions and a small dictionary for ordering at restaurants.
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Kalimera or Kalispèra? Knowing a few words of Greek will certainly bring you some advantages during your holiday. The aim of this article is not to make you bilingual, but to suggest a few expressions to help you get in touch with the Greeks and win the sympathy of this warm and welcoming people!

Useful phrases on holiday

You will certainly hear or read phrases or words in Greek: we have selected the most common ones that may save you at the restaurant or when visiting more remote locations!

Please note: the phrases we propose are transcribed from the Greek alphabet into the Latin alphabet.

With these simple colloquial expressions you will get in touch with the locals: Greeks like to export a bit of their language, you will certainly make a good impression!

GreekEnglish
Ya! Ti kanis?Hello, how are you?
Kala, yes?Fine, and you?
SirSorry
EfharistoThanks
ParakaloPlease / You’re welcome
Kali orexi!Enjoy your meal!
KalimeraGood morning
KalispèraGood evening
KalinìktaGood night
AdìoGoodbye / See you soon

Although you will almost always find at least the menu in English, here is a list of words that will come in handy at the table.

Food

GreekEnglish
AnanàsAnanas
AngùriCucumber
ArnìLamb
AstakòsLobster
AvghàEggs
BanànaBanana
BrizòlaSteak
DomàtesTomatoes
ElièsOlives
FràulaStrawberry
GharìdhesShrimps
GlikhòSweet
KalamaràkiaSquid
KarpùziWatermelon
KhtapòdhiOctopus
KirinòsPig
KolokithàkiaCourgettes
KotòpuloChicken
KrèasMeat
KremìdhiOnion
KsifìasSwordfish
KunèliRabbit
LemòniLemon
ManitàriaMushrooms
MarùliLettuce
MèliHoney
MelitzànasAubergines
MìloApple
MoskàriCalf
PagotòIce cream
PatàtesPotatoes
PepòniMelon
PiperìesPeppers
PortokàliOrange
PsàriaFish
PsomìBread
SalàtesSalads
SkòrdhoGarlic
StafìliaGrapes
TirìCheese
TònosTuna
VoùtiroButter
ZàchariSugar
ZambònHam

Drinks

GreekEnglish
BìraBeer
CaféCoffee
GhàlaMilk
KrasìWine
NeròWater
PikròsBitter
PortokalàdhaOrange juice
TsàiThe

Other useful words

GreekEnglish
AlàtiSalt
BukàlaBottle
DhìpnoDinner
EleùtheroFree
GarsònWaiter
KatàloghoMenu
KrìoCold
KsìdhiVinegar
KutàliSpoon
LàdhiOil
MachèriKnife
OrektikàAppetisers
PetzètaNapkin
PiàtoPlate
PirùniFork
PròyevmaBreakfast
Stì skhàraGrill
Stò fùrnoBaked
Tò psitoRoasted
Tò tighanitòFried
To vrastòBoiled
Tò yemistòStew
TrapèziTable
YèvmaLunch
ZestòHot

EnglishGreek
What time is it?What time is it?
When?Póte?
YesterdayEchthés
Today (morning / afternoon / evening)Sí̱mera (pro̱í / months̱méri / apógev̱ma)
TomorrowAv̱rio
MondayDheftèra
TuesdayTrìti
WednesdayTetàrti
ThursdayPèmpti
FridayParaskevì
SaturdaySàvato
SundayKiriaki

GreekEnglish
éna, dýo, tría, téssera, pénte, éxi, eptá, októ̱, ennéa, dékaone, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten
eíkosi, triánta, pení̱nta, exí̱nta, senttwenty, thirty, fifty, one hundred

EnglishGreek
BathBànio
KeyKlìdi
KitchenKuzhìna
ShowerDùs
GardenKìpo
BedKrevàti
FloorO`rofos
BookingKràtisi
RoomDhomàtio

Greek alphabet

In the table below you will find the Greek letters and their traditional transcription.

Upper CaseLowercaseTranscription
Aαalpha
Bβbeta
Γγgamma
Δδdelta
Eεepsilon
Zζzeta
Hηeta
Θθtheta
Iιιiota
Kκkappa
Λλlambda
Mμmu (mi)
Nνnu (ni)
Ξξxi
Ooomicron
Ππpi
Pρrho
Σσsigma
Tτtau
Yυupsilon
Φφphi
Xχchi
Ψψpsi
Ωωomega

Online Greek-English translator

Several free translators from Greek to English and vice versa are available online: in addition to the website, both have a dedicated app that you can install on your smartphone or tablet, useful once you are on holiday in Greece.